RoHS Banned Materials Summary

Hexavalent chromium

  • Hexavalent chromium is used to passivate electro zinc plating. Electro zinc is the most common corrosion resistant plating used on steel hardware.
  • Hex Chrome is also used to enhance the corrosion resistance of mechanical zinc plating processes like Dacromet.
  • Hex chrome will self repair if scratched.
  • Trivalent chromium is not banned and can also be used to passivate electro zinc plating.
  • Trivalent chrome does not self repair if scratched. Applying a wax finish can help.

    Lead
  • Lead is used as an alloying element in metal to improve machineability.
  • Some lead is allowed for machineability:
    - Steel with up to .035% lead by weight
    - Copper containing up to 4% lead by weight
    - Aluminum containing up to 0.4% lead by weight
  • Lead is also allowed in solder.

    Mercury
  • Mercury is banned except for some light bulb applications.

    Cadmium
  • The primary use of cadmium in hardware is for corrosion resistant plating.
  • Cadmium is no longer a common plating for commercial hardware.
  • Cad plating is still used for some military hardware applications.
  • The directive permits cadmium plating for electrical contacts.

    Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB)
  • PBB is a flame retardant banned by the directive.

    Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE)
  • PBDE is a flame retardant banned by the directive.